How is "course" defined in navigation?

In navigation, "course" refers specifically to the intended path of the vessel as it navigates from one point to another. This definition emphasizes the plans and objectives set by the navigator regarding the direction the vessel aims to follow. Understanding the course is crucial for effective navigation, as it guides navigators in plotting routes and ensuring the vessel stays on track.

The intended path is often calculated using charts, navigational aids, and other tools to ensure safe passage while accounting for factors such as currents, tides, and wind conditions. Knowing the intended course allows crew members to engage in proper navigation practices and make necessary adjustments to maintain that path, especially in response to external influences that may cause deviations.

While some of the other options may relate to navigation, they do not capture the full essence of what “course” signifies in this context. The direction the vessel is pointed, for instance, may not always align with the intended path if adjustments are being made for navigational concerns. Similarly, the actual track of the vessel over water can differ from the intended course due to various factors. Lastly, the angle of the vessel in relation to the wind pertains more to sail handling and maneuvering rather than the overall course itself.